Tom Lydon is one of the leading experts in the ETF and mutual fund industries. He is the founder and CEO of ETF Trends, a business he created in 2004 whose website, etftrends.com, is filled with news, analysis, and webcasts about the world of ETFs. Before creating ETF Trends, Tom ran a financial advisory and publication business that followed the mutual fund industry. Our conversation covers the evolution of mutual funds in the 80s and 90s and the rise of ETFs in the 2000s. We discuss the composition of the ETF marketplace, structure and tax advantages of ETFs, passive, factor and actively managed funds, characteristics of a superior manager, leveraged ETFs, VIX blowup, potential future problems in high yield and emerging market ETFs, and coming trends in the space.   Learn More Discuss the show and Read the transcript Join Ted's mailing list at CapitalAllocatorsPodcast.com Write a review on iTunes Follow Ted on twitter at @tseides For more episodes go to CapitalAllocatorsPodcast.com/Podcast   Show Notes 2:01  – A look at Tom’s early career 4:52 – What drove people to buy or sell a mutual fund in those early days 5:33 – How did Tom's sell signal just before Black Monday impact the business 6:21 – What were the right funds to invest with 6:56 – What were the key trends during the 80’s and 90’s 8:25 – Layers of cost for mutual funds in the early days 9:04 – Average active management fee back then 10:56 – Evolution of ETF’s 13:49 – Some numbers on the ETF landscape today 15:40 - Why did the last downturn foster more growth in ETFs 18:08 – The institutional presence in the ETF market 18:55 – Fees in the ETF space 19:50 – Distribution of ETFs 21:29 – Actively managed ETF’s 23:35 – Tax efficiency of ETF’s 26:42 – Judging ETF managers 31:26 – Do levered ETFs add any value             34:00 – Ted paper against levered ETFs 35:18 – Potential landmines in ETFs 38:49 – Risks in the ETF space today 42:11– How do ETFs impact pricing distortions 46:16 – What’s happening in active fixed income ETFs 47:43 – Will fund flows chase hot managers? 48:35 – The big trends on the horizon 49:52 – What happens with liquid alternatives 51:08– What are businesses have thrived in the ETF space 53:56 – A deep dive into Tom’s business ETF Trends 55:41 – Closing questions    

John Pfeffer is an entrepreneur, investor and author of “An (Institutional) Investor’s Take on Cryptoassets.”  He is currently Partner of Pfeffer Capital.  In the 2000s, John was a Member at private equity firm KKR, and in the 1990s, he was Chairman of the Executive Board of leading French IT company Groupe Allium S.A. Before that, he advised on turnarounds while with McKinsey in Europe and Latin America. Our conversation jumps in the thought process and structure behind John’s family office portfolio, which combines building new businesses alongside fund investments in public equity, private equity and venture capital. We touch on common issues like active vs. passive, access and fees, but from a very different insider’s perspective. We then turn to his work in the crypto world and discuss his framework for incorporating crypto investing in a portfolio, conducting research in the space, defining the proposition for store of value and utility protocols, and valuing tokens and coins. John was the first investor I’ve come across that has both done a deep dive into the crypto world and is neither all-in nor all-out.  He connects markets and economics with the complex ecosystem just simply enough that a layman like me can follow along.   Learn More Join Ted's mailing list at CapitalAllocatorsPodcast.com Write a review on iTunes Follow Ted on twitter at @tseides For more episodes go to CapitalAllocatorsPodcast.com/Podcast   Show Notes 2:38 – How John thinks about managing his own capital 2:51 – Process to find a business to build 5:08 – Sizing of thematic deals 5:50 – New project copying a European retail model 7:18 – Core of the portfolio 9:02 – Biases of investment alternatives 11:18 – How will tax changes impact the private equity business 11:49 – What does he know about GP’s as an insider that other LP’s might not know 13:53 – How do they tackle venture capital investing 16:25 – Fees 17:40 – First involvement in looking at cryptocurrencies             17:46 – Institutional Investors Take on Crypto Assets 19:40 – Where do crypto assets fit in the structure of the portfolio 21:20 – Holding period for an asymmetric option 22:07 – What else did he do in cryptoassets after that first investment 24:54 – Store of value and utility protocols 29:51 – Valuing crypto assets 31:51 – Velocity of crypto exchange 40:12 – Gold replacement value of bitcoin 45:21 – Closing questions