We have a special episode today, breaking down the CHIPS Act. We've covered the semiconductor space in depth on Business Breakdowns, but in this conversation, we go broader. We discuss the CHIPS Act, enacted by Congress in 2022, which aimed at boosting the US's semiconductor manufacturing capabilities to better compete with East Asia. America had been dependent on that foreign manufacturing which created massive shortages, having implications across some of our most important resources and defense systems. The CHIPS Act itself provides just under $53 billion in subsidies for US companies and the goal is to build out these capabilities with leading edge logic and memory fabrication, advanced packaging facilities, and advanced capacity for current generation semiconductors.  My guest today is Todd Fisher, CIO of the CHIPS Act office. We discuss some of the broader questions any investor might have about subsidized industry programs and how that will shift to the natural free market supply & demand dynamics that you would typically see in industries like semiconductors. It's truly a wide range of conversation and particularly timely with the recent funding announcements from the team. Please enjoy this breakdown of the CHIPS Act. Register for the Business Breakdowns x Founders Conference. For the full show notes, transcript, and links to the best content to learn more, check out the episode page here. ----- This episode is brought to you by Public: Invest in stocks, bonds, options, crypto, and more in one place. A High-Yield Cash Account is a secondary brokerage account with Public Investing, member FINRA/SIPC. Funds from this account are automatically deposited into partner banks where they earn a variable interest and are eligible for FDIC insurance. Neither Public Investing nor any of its affiliates is a bank. US only. Learn more at public.com/disclosures/high-yield-account. ----- Business Breakdowns is a property of Colossus, LLC. For more episodes of Business Breakdowns, visit joincolossus.com/episodes. Follow us on Twitter: @JoinColossus | @ReustleMatt | @domcooke | @zbfuss  Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant (https://thepodcastconsultant.com). Show Notes (00:00:00) Welcome to Business Breakdowns (00:05:23) Current State of the Semiconductor Supply Chain (00:08:50) Funding and Incentives Breakdown (00:11:23) Sustainability and Long-term Viability of Projects (00:15:54) Building Economic and National Security (00:18:25) Massive Undertakings in Fab Construction (00:20:49) Vision for Success and Leading Edge Fabrication (00:29:54) Workforce Development and Environmental Considerations (00:36:55) Future Milestones and Program Success Metrics (00:44:00) TSMC Moving Capacity Into the USA (00:48:43) The Effect of the Upcoming Election on the CHIPS Act 

Today, we break down India's largest non-banking financial company, Bajaj Finance. Bajaj has a market cap of over $50 billion, which can largely be attributed to the significant growth over the past two decades. One of the headline numbers that immediately caught my attention from Bajaj is that the loan book compounded 40% from 2009 to 2022. To break down Bajaj I'm joined by Saurabh Mukherjea, the founder and CIO of Marcellus Investment Managers. Saurabh previously joined us for a breakdown on Titan and returned to dive into this specialized lender. Please note: Marcellus also holds shares in Microsoft and Amazon. Register for the Business Breakdowns x Founders Conference. For the full show notes, transcript, and links to the best content to learn more, check out the episode page here. ----- This episode is brought to you by Tegus, where we're changing the game in investment research. Step away from outdated, inefficient methods and into the future with our platform, proudly hosting over 100,000 transcripts – with over 25,000 transcripts added just this year alone. Our platform grows eight times faster and adds twice as much monthly content as our competitors, putting us at the forefront of the industry. Plus, with 75% of private market transcripts available exclusively on Tegus, we offer insights you simply can't find elsewhere. See the difference a vast, quality-driven transcript library makes. Unlock your free trial at tegus.com/patrick. This episode is brought to you by Public: Invest in stocks, bonds, options, crypto, and more in one place. A High-Yield Cash Account is a secondary brokerage account with Public Investing, member FINRA/SIPC. Funds from this account are automatically deposited into partner banks where they earn a variable interest and are eligible for FDIC insurance. Neither Public Investing nor any of its affiliates is a bank. US only. Learn more at public.com/disclosures/high-yield-account. ----- Business Breakdowns is a property of Colossus, LLC. For more episodes of Business Breakdowns, visit joincolossus.com/episodes. Follow us on Twitter: @JoinColossus | @patrick_oshag | @zbfuss | @ReustleMatt | @domcooke Editing and post-production work for this episode was provided by The Podcast Consultant (https://thepodcastconsultant.com). Show Notes (00:00:00) Welcome to Business Breakdowns (00:06:00) The Innovative Lending Model of Bajaj Finance (00:10:18) Origins and Evolution of Bajaj Finance (00:19:33) The Competitive Edge: Technology and Culture at Bajaj (00:27:01) Underwriting and Risk Management Strategies (00:29:26) Exploring Bajaj Mall's Competitive Edge (00:32:24) Geographical Expansion and Market Adaptation (00:33:23) Leveraging Mobile Data for Digital Transformation (00:38:12) Financial Model and Profitability Analysis (00:40:27) Customer Retention and Business Segmentation (00:43:23) Strategic Capital Allocation and Growth Plans (00:48:10) Navigating Regulatory Challenges and Future Risks (00:56:14) Key Lessons from Bajaj Finance